Top Theyyam Performances to Experience in Kannur

Muchilott Bhagavathi, also known as Muchilott Amma, is a revered and powerful Theyyam performance in Malabar's cultural repertoire. This Theyyam is widely regarded as the most beautiful of all Theyyams, characterized by its elaborate rituals and stunning visual appeal. The Muchilott Bhagavathi Theyyam performance symbolizes the divine wedding of Bhagavathi, with the deity adorned exquisitely as a bride. The celebration includes an elaborate feast, reminiscent of a traditional South Indian wedding. The performance is conducted by the most esteemed members of the Vannan community, typically someone honored with the title "Peruvannan," underscoring the event's cultural and spiritual significance.Muchilott Bhagavathi, also known as Muchilott Amma, is a revered and powerful Theyyam performance in Malabar's cultural repertoire. This Theyyam is widely regarded as the most beautiful of all Theyyams, characterized by its elaborate rituals and stunning visual appeal. The Muchilott Bhagavathi Theyyam performance symbolizes the divine wedding of Bhagavathi, with the deity adorned exquisitely as a bride. The celebration includes an elaborate feast, reminiscent of a traditional South Indian wedding. The performance is conducted by the most esteemed members of the Vannan community, typically someone honored with the title "Peruvannan," underscoring the event's cultural and spiritual significance.

Vishnumoorthi is a widely revered theyyam performed across Kannur and Kasaragod districts in Kerala. According to myth, this theyyam depicts the story of Narasimha from the Puranas. Additionally, local legend narrates that Vishnumoorthi theyyam also represents the story of a Thiyya boy named Kannan, who was tragically killed by a feudal lord. The theyyam season runs from the end of October to May, with Theyyam performances taking place in various kavvus (sacred groves) and ancestral homes. In some regions, Vishnumoorthi is also known as Ottakkolam or Thee Chamundi, which involves the performer leaping into a fire pit as a part of the ritual. This dramatic and intense act is believed to symbolize divine intervention and justice.

Raktha Chamundi is one of the prominent Chamundi Theyyam performances in  Lannur and Kàsaragod districts of Kerala, and holds immense cultural significance. The name "Raktha Chamundi" is derived from ancient Puranic legends, where this fierce deity assists Goddess Kaali in defeating a demon named Rakthabeeja. According to the myth, Rakthabeeja had the ability to spawn new demons from every drop of his blood that touched the ground. To prevent this, Chamundi drank all his blood, thereby acquiring the name Raktha Chamundi, which translates to "Blood Chamundi." This Theyyam performance is known for its intense and powerful depiction, often evoking a sense of awe and reverence among the audience.

Puthiya Bhagavathi Theyyam emerged from the sacred fire as a result of a homa, a ritual conducted by Lord Shiva. Her divine purpose was to descend to Earth and heal the afflicted, curing various diseases. The Theyyam performance of Puthiya Bhagavathi  typically takes place in the early morning hours, just as the sun begins to rise. This timing adds to the mystique and spiritual ambiance. Adorned with elaborate headgear featuring lit torches and surrounded by heavy torches with flames around her waist, Puthiya Bhagavathi creates a mesmerizing effect that enthralls devotees, making the experience profoundly mystical and awe-inspiring.

Kuttichathan Theyyam, part of the Panchamoorthi group of theyyams, is also known as Sasthappan Theyyam in parts of Kannur. Some temples perform multiple Kuttichathan Theyyams simultaneously, sometimes exceeding a hundred performances at once. There are various forms of Kuttichathan, including Thee Kuttichathan, Karim Kuttichathan, and Poo Kuttichathan. This vibrant ritual is performed by members of the Malaya community in Kannur district.

Kandanar Kelan is one of the most famous Theyyam performances, deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Kerala, India. Kelan is the name of a legendary figure who tragically died in a forest fire and was later reborn as a Theyyam deity. The performance captivatingly narrates the story of Kelan's demise and miraculous rebirth through a series of dramatic and ritualistic acts. A highlight of this Theyyam is the awe-inspiring moment when the performer, embodying Kandanar Kelan, leaps through a massive fire, symbolizing Kelan's fiery death and subsequent spiritual rebirth.

The performance is not only a religious and cultural spectacle but also a testament to the remarkable physical prowess of the Theyyam artists. It features an elaborate showcase of martial arts, demonstrating the skills and agility of the performers. Through their movements, the artists bring to life the legend of Kandanar Kelan, mesmerizing the audience with both their storytelling and physical feats.

According to the Theyyam calendar, "Vishakandan" Theyyam marks the first performance of the year in the southern part of Kannur. The name "Vishakandan" is derived from two words: "Visham," meaning poison, and "Kandan," the name of a person who belonged to a lower caste. The legend tells us that in ancient times, the medical profession was exclusively reserved for people of higher castes. However, Kandan, despite being from a lower caste, was skilled in curing diseases. This angered the feudal lords, who saw his actions as a threat to their societal norms. In their rage, they killed him. The gods, recognizing his virtue, resurrected Kandan and bestowed upon him the name Vishakandan.

Today, people flock to the Vishakandan Theyyam performance to seek blessings for curing poison and illnesses. The ritual includes Vishakandan Theyyam walking through the village, blessing houses and agricultural fields. This procession is a mesmerizing spectacle, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and community spirit of Kannur.

Gulikan Theyyam is a popular ritual art form commonly performed in Kannur and Kasaragod. Rooted in myth, Gulikan is believed to be a spirit responsible for death and the passage of souls. These captivating Theyyam performances typically occur in the early morning hours, between 1 AM and 3 AM. Unique to the Malaya community of Kannur, the right to perform Gulikan Theyyam is passed down through generations, preserving its rich cultural heritage. 

Kandhakarnan Theyyam is a breathtaking spectacle, often referred to as the "fire god" due to its fiery appearance. This traditional Theyyam performance features a Theyyam adorned with 16 torches around the waist and a striking headgear illuminated by a hundred torches. Witnessing this during the early morning hours is an awe-inspiring experience for devotees. Known as a healer, Kandhakarnan is believed to have descended to earth to cure smallpox, a devastating disease in ancient times. This mesmerizing ritual is performed by the Malaya community, adding a rich cultural layer to its significance. The combination of fire, myth, and tradition makes Kandhakarnan Theyyam a must-see for anyone interested in exploring the vibrant folklore of the region.

Thayparadevatha Bhagavathi, also known as "Thamburatti," meaning Queen, is a revered theyyam deity considered the village protector, healer, and bringer of prosperity. The Theyyam festival, deeply rooted in village tradition, celebrates this divine figure. The theyyam is distinguished by its impressive, sky-reaching headgear, creating a striking visual spectacle. Typically, the elderly members of the Vannan Community perform the Porkkali Bhagavathi theyyam, preserving this rich cultural heritage through their captivating and powerful performances.

Uchitta Bhagavathi is a revered "Manthramoorthi" Theyyam performed in Kannur, Kerala. This divine figure is especially venerated by pregnant women seeking blessings for a smooth childbirth. The Uchitta Theyyam is performed during the scorching midday hours, where the performer astonishingly interacts with fire as if it were a cold object. This awe-inspiring ritual draws thousands of devotees, predominantly women, to the temple to witness and seek the blessings of Uchitta. The performance is an exclusive tradition upheld by the elders of the Malaya community, and its unique characteristics make it a significant cultural and spiritual event in the region.

Vayanattukulavan holds a special place as the main deity of the Thiyya community. According to theyyam lore, he was created by Lord Shiva to gather toddy from coconut trees. However, due to some misbehavior, he incurred Shiva's wrath and was punished by losing his sight and hearing. This captivating story is brought to life in theyyam performances. If you observe closely, you’ll notice that the performer’s movements mimic those of a blind and deaf individual, adding a poignant depth to the portrayal.  Vayanattukulavan, also known as Thondachan among devotees, is honored through these performances. The sacred ritual is carried out by members of the Vannan community in Kannur, preserving an essential aspect of their cultural heritage.

Paruthiveeran, also known as Padarkulangara Veeran Theyyam, is a captivating traditional Theyyam performance seen in the Kannur and Kasaragod districts. This Theyyam is performed alongside Puthiya Bhagavathi Theyyam, adding a unique mystique to the ritual. According to local legend, Padarkulangara Veeran was accidentally killed by Puthiya Bhagavathi Theyyam but was later reincarnated by a divine force. After his rebirth, Paruthiveeran became a constant companion to Puthiya Bhagavathi, and together they traveled across the Malabar region. Today, any temple that hosts a Puthiya Bhagavathi Theyyam ceremony also features a Paruthiveeran Theyyam, ensuring the vibrant tradition and its fascinating myth continue to be celebrated. This unique cultural experience offers a glimpse into the rich heritage and spiritual tapestry of Malabar, making it a must-see for travelers interested in traditional Indian rituals.

The legend of Vettakkorumakan Theyyam tells the tale of the heroic son of Lord Shiva and Parvati. This captivating ritual is performed in various temples from Calicut to Kasaragod districts. According to myth, Vettakkorumakan was a mighty warrior who single-handedly vanquished tyrannical kings, protecting the people from their oppression. This vibrant and powerful Theyyam performance is traditionally carried out by the Vannan community. With its deep-rooted cultural significance and enthralling storytelling, Vettakkorumakan Theyyam remains an integral part of the region’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

Thottunkara Bhagavathi is one of the most intense performances in the Theyyam festivals. According to legend, a Thiyya woman was burned alive by feudal lords for attempting to read the sacred Ramayana. After her death, she was reborn as a goddess. The Theyyam performance vividly portrays her story with dramatic and fiery movements. The performer's headgear comprises three torches, with an additional four torches on the body, symbolizing the goddess's power and anger. This captivating performance typically occurs in the early morning hours, enhancing its spectacular and mystical ambiance. The combination of the fiery headgear and the powerful storytelling through movement makes Thottunkara Bhagavathi a mesmerizing sight to witness, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and intense emotions of the legend.

Pottan Theyyam is one of the most powerful and captivating theyyam performances in Kerala. Rooted in ancient mythology, it is believed to represent Lord Shiva himself. According to the puranas, Shiva assumes the form of a "chandala" (an outcast) to enlighten Saint Shankaracharya, emphasizing that human worth is not determined by color, caste, or occupation—we are all equal. This message of universal equality is central to the Pottan Theyyam ritual. One of the most thrilling aspects of this performance is the "Agnipravesham," where the theyyam artist dramatically leaps through a fire pit. This awe-inspiring act symbolizes purification and divine power, leaving spectators in a state of reverence and wonder.

Karimchamundi Bhagavathi is a captivating Theyyam performance hailing from Kannur and Kasaragod , specifically in the "durdevatha" category, which translates to darklord/ deity. Unlike most Theyyam performances, Karimchamundi features striking black face paint with touches of crimson red, creating a dramatic visual impact. This Theyyam narrates the tale of Karim Chamundi, a deity who initially instills fear by harming newborns. This leads the villagers to retaliate, escalating her fury and causing more chaos. However, the story takes a turn when, through magical intervention, Karim Chamundi and the people reach a truce. The agreement is to celebrate the Theyyam festival annually, honoring her and maintaining peace. Known for its intensity and ferocity, the Karimchamundi Theyyam performance is a profound cultural experience deeply rooted in tradition and storytelling.Karimchamundi Bhagavathi is a captivating Theyyam performance hailing from Kannur and Kasaragod , specifically in the "durdevatha" category, which translates to darklord/ deity. Unlike most Theyyam performances, Karimchamundi features striking black face paint with touches of crimson red, creating a dramatic visual impact. This Theyyam narrates the tale of Karim Chamundi, a deity who initially instills fear by harming newborns. This leads the villagers to retaliate, escalating her fury and causing more chaos. However, the story takes a turn when, through magical intervention, Karim Chamundi and the people reach a truce. The agreement is to celebrate the Theyyam festival annually, honoring her and maintaining peace. Known for its intensity and ferocity, the Karimchamundi Theyyam performance is a profound cultural experience deeply rooted in tradition and storytelling.

Bali Theyyam, a mesmerizing ritual dance, draws its origins from the Hindu epic Ramayana. It enacts the poignant moment when Bali questions Lord Sri Rama about the reason for his death. The performance is a visual feast, characterized by intricate facial expressions and unique movements that captivate audiences. Typically performed by members of the Vannan community in Kannur, Bali Theyyam is a cultural spectacle not to be missed. Witnessing this traditional art form offers a deep dive into the rich heritage and storytelling prowess of the region, making it a must-see for any traveler exploring Kerala.

Kannangattu Bhagavathi and Muchilott Bhagavathi share a sisterly bond, intertwined in both legend and tradition. Kannangattu Bhagavathi is known for aiding and protecting Muchilott Bhagavathi on her spiritual journey, forging a deep friendship. This connection is celebrated during Muchilott Temple festivals, where Kannangattu Bhagavathi is honored alongside the Muchilott Bhagavathi Theyyam. The Kannangattu Bhagavathi Theyyam, although similar in appearance to Muchilott Bhagavathi, features fewer ornaments and simpler decorations. This vibrant and captivating performance is brought to life by the Vannan community, adding a unique cultural richness to the festivities. Visit during festival times to witness this beautiful display of devotion and tradition, and experience the profound bond between these two divine figures.

Kaitha Chamundi is a powerful Theyyam performance in Kannur, depicting the story of the Chamundi deity who vanquished demons that transformed into "Kaitha" (screw pine plants) to evade her wrath. Travelers witnessing this intense performance should exercise caution due to the Theyyam's vigorous and unpredictable movements, which can potentially cause injuries. This vibrant cultural ritual is performed by esteemed members of the Malaya community in the Kannur region.

Bhairavan Theyyam is one of the most potent theyyams in the theyyam universe. This theyyam represents Lord Shiva in the guise of a beggar, a story originating from the Puranas. Bhairavan Theyyam conveys a powerful message about the fundamental equality of all people, regardless of caste, occupation, or social status. It is revered as one of the five "Panchamoorthi" theyyams, underscoring its significance and revered status in theyyam traditions.

Vasoorimala Theyyam is a captivating performance, noted for its intricate dance movements and engaging interactions. In Malayalam, "Vasoori" means smallpox. Historically, people believed smallpox was a manifestation of divine anger, and they prayed to Goddess Vasoorimala for protection against the disease. When you watch the Theyyam, the facial makeup of the performers is designed to resemble smallpox boils, adding authenticity to the portrayal. During the Vasoorimala Theyyam performance, young people and children often join the performer, dancing alongside and participating in playful chases. This communal involvement adds a lively and dynamic element to the ritual, making it a mesmerizing cultural experience.

Elledathu Bhagavathi is a captivating Theyyam performance rooted in the worship of Goddess Mahakali (Durga and Bhagavathy). According to legend, Elledathu Bhagavathi took on a fierce form to safeguard the wealth and life of a devoted follower. This powerful manifestation of the goddess is honored through Theyyam rituals in various locations where she is believed to have appeared. The performance not only celebrates her divine intervention but also her role in protecting animals and livestock. Witnessing this Theyyam offers a profound glimpse into the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the region.

Kathivanoor Veeran Theyyam is a captivating cultural performance that takes place in the North Malabar region of Kerala, India. This revered Theyyam pays homage to the legendary warrior Mandappan Chekavar, who is believed to have ascended to the status of a deity. Known for its dynamic and acrobatic displays, this Theyyam showcases the martial prowess of Mandappan Chekavar, who was a master of the ancient Kalari martial arts. The performance is not only a testament to his exceptional combat skills but also highlights his deep love for his wife and his loyal friendships. Set against the backdrop of the early morning hours, the ritualistic dance is illuminated by the flickering light of torches, creating an otherworldly ambiance that mesmerizes the audience.

Witnessing Kathivanoor Veeran Theyyam is a profound experience that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Kerala. It is a celebration of heroism, love, and camaraderie, all encapsulated in a vibrant and energetic performance. If you find yourself in North Malabar, this is a must-see event that will leave you spellbound and enriched with a deeper appreciation for Kerala's traditional art forms.